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Hadramautic language
Ḥaḑramautic or Ḥaḑramitic was one of the four known languages of the Old South Arabian subgroup, of Semitic. It was used in Wādī Ḥaḑramawt, and also the area round the Ḥaḑramite capital Shabwah, in what is modern Yemen. The Ḥaḑramites also controlled the trade in frankincense through their important trading post of Sumhuram (Ḥaḑramite: S1mhrm) (now Khor Rorī) in the Dhofar area of what is now Oman.
==Script and Phonology==
Almost the entire body of evidence for the ancient Ḥaḑramautic language comes from inscriptions written in the monumental Old South Arabian script, consisting of 29 letters, and deriving from the Proto-Sinaitic script. The sounds of the language were essentially the same as those of Sabaean (see Sabaean language).
Noteworthy characteristics of Ḥaḑramautic include its tendency, especially in inscriptions actually from Wādī Ḥaḑramawt itself, to represent Old South Arabian ''ṯ'' as ''s3'': thus we find s2ls3 ("three"; cf. Sabaean ''s2lṯ''.)〔Leonid E. Kogan and Andrey Korotayev: ''Sayhadic (Epigraphic South Arabian)''. In: ''The Semitic Languages'', edited by Robert Hetzron.Pg. 223. Routledge, London, 1997.〕 There are also instances where ''ṯ'' is written for an older form ''s3''; e.g. Ḥaḑramautic ''mṯnad'' ("inscription"), which is ''msnd'' in the rest of Old South Arabian.〔Leonid E. Kogan and Andrey Korotayev: ''Sayhadic (Epigraphic South Arabian)''. In: ''The Semitic Languages'', edited by Robert Hetzron. Pg. 223. Routledge, London, 1997.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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